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in Development of Industries in India by (50.0k points)
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Explain the phases of Industrial development in

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1. Industrial development during 1950’s to 1965:

  • During this phase, a majority of consumer goods were produced in India.
  • The Industrial sector was underdeveloped with weak infrastructure.
  • The first three Five-Year plans were very important because their aim was to build a strong industrial base in independent India.

2. Industrial development during 1965’s – 1980: 

  • As the first three Five-year plans mostly focused on the development of the capital goods sector, the consumer goods sector was neglected.
  • The consumer goods sector is the beck bone of rural economy. 
  • As a result, there was a fall in the growth rate of industrial production.

3. Industrial development during 1980’s till 1991:

The period of the 1980’s can be considered as the period of the industrial recovery. This period witnessed quite a healthy industrial growth.

4. Industrial development post 1991 Reforms: 

  • The year 1991 ushered a new era of the economic liberalization.
  • India took major decision to improve the performance of the industrial sector.
  • The Tenth and Eleventh Five-year plans witnessed a high growth rate of industrial production.
  • The new policy welcomes foreign investments.

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