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Describe with examples modifications of adventitious roots.

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Modifications of Adventitious Roots: 

(i) Tuberous: It is swollen root and shapeless occurring singly. e.g., Sweet potato. 

(ii) Fasciculated: Several tuberous roots arise from the same place in a cluster. e.g, Dahlia, Asparagus Ruellia. 

(iii) Beaded roots: These roots have swollen parts at frequent intervals. eg., Portulaca, Mormordica charantia and vitis. 

(iv) Prop roots: These are pillar like roots, hanging vertically downward from the aerial branch of the plants, e.g., Banyan tree. 

(v) Stilt roots : The roots are short which grow obliquely from near the base of the main stem and they provide anchorage and support to the stem. e.g., sugarcane, maize, Sorghum, screwpine.

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