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Differentiate between: 

(a) Epigynous and Perigynous flower 

(b)True fruit and false fruit 

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(a) Epigynous and Perigynous flower

S. No Epigynous flower Perigynous flower
(i) The thalamus is cup shaped and is fused with the ovary so that other floral parts rise on the top of the ovary. The thalamus is a cup shaped structure around the ovary but is not fused and bears sepals, petals and sta-mens.
(ii) Ovary is inferior. e.g., Apple, cucumber. Ovary is half inferior e.g., Rose.

(b)True fruit and false fruit

S. No True fruit False fruit
(i) It develops from the ovary. It develops from parts other than ovary.
(ii) No other part is involved in fruit formation. Thalamus and perianth take part in fruit formation.
(iii) Example: Pea. Example: Apple.

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