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A hemispherical bowl has its external diameter equal to 10 cm and its thickness is 1 cm. What is the whole surface area of the bowl ?

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External radius of hemispherical bowl = 5 cm 

Internal radius of the bowl = (5 – 1) cm = 4 cm 

Surface area of external portion = 2π(5)2 = 50 p sq. cm 

Surface area of internal portion = 2π(4)2 = 32 p sq. cm 

Area of the top circular portion = π(52 – 42) = 9p sq. cm 

∴ Total surface area of the bowl = 50π + 32π + 9π 

= 91π sq. cm = \(\big(91\times\frac{22}{7}\big)\) sq. cm 

= 13 × 22 sq. cm = 286 cm2.

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