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Construct the following angles using ruler and compass only. 

(i) 45°

(ii) 150°

(iii) 135°

1 Answer

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Best answer

(i) 45° 

Construction :

Step 1: Drawn a line and marked a point A on it.

Step 2: With A as center, drawn an arc of convenient radius to the line at a point B. 

Step 3: With the same radius and B as center drawn an arc to cut the previous arc at C. 

Step 4: With the same radius and C as center, drawn an arc to cut the arc drawn in step 2 at D. 

Step 5: Joined AD. ∠BAD = 120°. 

Step 6: With G as center and any convenient radius drawn an arc in the interior of ∠GAB 

Step 7: With the same radius and B as center drawn an arc to cut the arc at F. 

Step 8: Joined AF. ∠BAF = 45°

(ii) 150° 

Construction :

Since 150° = 60° + 60° + 30°; we construct as follows 

Step 1: Drawn a line and marked a point A on it. 

Step 2: With ‘A’ as center, drawn a full arc of convenient radius to the line at a point B and at E the other end.

Step 3: With the same radius and B as center, drawn an arc to cut the previous arc at C.

Step 4: With the same radius and C as center drawn an arc to cut the already drawn arc at D. 

Step 5: With D as center, drawn an arc of convenient radius in the interior of ∠DAE 

Step 6: With E as center and with the same radius drawn an arc to cut the previous arc at F. 

Step 7: Joined AF, ∠FAB = 150°.

(iii) 135° 

Construction :

Step 1: Drawn a line and marked a point A on it. 

Step 2: With ‘A’ as center, drawn an arc of convenient radius to the line at a point B. 

Step 3: With the same radius and B as center drawn an arc to cut the previous arc at C. 

Step 4: With the same radius and C as center, drawn an arc to cut the arc at D. 

Step 5: With C and D as centers drawn arcs of convenient (same) radius in the interior of ∠CAD. Marked the point of intersection as E. 

Step 6: Joined AE, through G. ∠BAE = 90°. 

Step 7: Drawn angle bisector to ∠GAH through F. 

Now ∠BAF = 135°.

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