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Consider a mechanical system as shown in figure below.

(i) Construct the free-body diagrams of the system. Properly indicate and label all forces that exist in the system. (NOTE: Answer must  be selected from the given choices provided below the figure)

(ii) From the free-body diagrams in (i), by assuming all the unknown parameters (mass, damper and spring) is equal to 1, formulate the transfer function, X2(s)/F(s)(NOTE: Answer must  be written in the space given below the figure)

[20 Marks]

[CO2, PO2, C4]

Mechanical system

ANSWER : 

(i) Free body diagram of the system. Indicate the direction of the force for each component in the system.  choose the direction

 Free Body Diagram On M  Free Body Diagram on M
f(t)       : Answer: <--/--> Fk2,x1 : Answer:<--/-->   
Ffv1,x2 : Answer:<--/-->  Ffv3,x1 : Answer:<-/---> 
Ffv2,x2 : Answer:<--/--> Ffv1,x1 : Answer: <--/--> 
Ffv3,x2 : Answer:<--/--> Ffv2,x1 : Answer :<--/--> 
FK2,x2 : Answer: <--/--> Fm2,x2 : Answer: -->/<--
Fm1,x1 : Answer-: ->/<--  Fk2,x2 : Answer: -->/<-- 
Fk1,x1 : Answer: -->/<-- Ffv3,x2 : Answer; -->/<-- 
Ffv1,x1 : Answer; -->/<-- Ffv1,x2 : Answer; -->/<-- 
Ffv2,x1 : Answer:-->/<--  Ffv2,x2 : Answer;-->/<-- 
Ffv3,x1 : Answer--><-- Fm1,x2 : Answer 
Fk2,x1 : Answer--><-- f(t)       : Answer 

 (ii) Assume all the value of (mass, damper and spring) is equal to 1. 

Laplace value for motion equation on Mass 1

[ ____ s3 + ____ s2 + ___ s + ____ ] X1(s) + [ ____ s3 + _____ s2 + _____ s + ____ ] X2(s) = _______ F(s)

Laplace value for motion equation on Mass 2 

[ ____ s3 + ____ s2 + ___ s + ____ ] X1(s) + [ ____ s3 + _____ s2 + _____ s + ____ ] X2(s) = _______ F(s)

X1(s) in function of X2(s)

[ ____ s3 + ____ s2 + ___ s + ____ ] X1(s) =  [ ____ s3 + _____ s2 + _____ s + ____ ] X2(s) 

Transfer Function X2(s) / F(s)

  X2(s) + [\ ms^3 + ns^2 + os + p ]\   X2(s)   =   F(s)

Fill in the blank below : 

a = ____ ; b = ____ ; c = Answer; and d = Answer

e = Answer; f = Answer; g = Answer and h = Answer

i = Answer; j = Answer; k = Answer and l = Answer

m = Answer; n = Answer; o = Answer and p = Answer

Final Transfer Function 

If A =   and B =  [\ ms^3 + ns^2 + os + p ]\, what is the final transfer function in variable A and B. (NOTE: do not put any space in your answer)

\frac{X_2(s)}{F(s)} =   _____________

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