1. Marginal Propensity to Consume refers to the ratio of change in consumption to change in income. MPC = AC / AY.
2. Marginal Propensity to Save refers to the ratio of change in saving to change in income. MPS = ΔS / ΔY.
3. The sum of MPC and MPS is always one and equal to unity. That is MPC + MPS = 1 MPS = ΔS / ΔY.