In factorization, we write the middle term of the quadratic equation either as a sum of two numbers or difference of two numbers such that the equation can be factorized.
\(abx^2+(b^2-ac)x-bc = 0\)
⇒ abx2 – acx + b2x – bc = 0
⇒ ax(bx – c) + b(bx – c) = 0
⇒ (ax + b)(bx – c) = 0
⇒ x = -b/a, c/b