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Evaluate ∫ (em tan-1x)/(1+x2)3/2dx

\(\int\frac{e^{m\,tan^{-1}x}}{(1+x^2)^{3/2}}\)dx

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\(\int \frac{e^{e^mtan^{-1}x}}{(1 + x^2)^{3/2}} dx\)

Let \(tan^{-1}x = t\)

\(\frac{dx}{1 + x^2} = dt\)

Also 

\(x = tan \,t\)

\(\therefore 1 + x^2= 1 + tan^2 t = sec^2 t\)

\(\therefore \int \frac{e^{e^mtan^{-1}x}}{(1 + x^2)^{3/2}} dx = \int\frac{e^{mt}dt}{sec\,t} = \int e^{mt} cos\,t\;dt = I\) (Let)

\(I = cos \,t\frac{e^{mt}}m + \int sin\,t \frac{e^{mt}}ndt\)

\(= cos\,t\frac{e^{mt}}m + sin\,t \frac{e^{mt}}{m^2} - \int \frac{cos\,t\,e^{mt}}{m^2}dt\)

\(I + \frac1{m^2}I= \frac{(mcos\,t + sin\,t)e^{mt}}{m^2}\)

⇒ \(I = \frac{(mcos\,t + sin\,t)e^{mt}}{1+m^2}\)

\(\therefore\int \frac{e^{e^mtan^{-1}x}}{(1 + x^2)^{3/2}} dx = \frac{mcos(tan^{-1}x)+ sin(tan^{-1}x)}{1 + m^2} e^{mtan^{-1}x}\)

\(=\frac{\frac m{\sqrt {1 +x^2}} + \frac x{\sqrt{1 + x^2}}}{1 + m^2}e^{mtan^{-1}x}\)

\(= \frac{m + x}{(1 + m^2)\sqrt{1 + x^2}} e^{mtan^{-1}x}\)

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∫(em tan-1x)/(1+x2)3/2dx

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