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If there are 6 periods on each working day of a school, in how many ways can one arrange 5 subjects such that each subject is allowed at least one period?

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To find: number of ways of arranging 5 subjects in 6 periods. 

Condition: at least 1 period for each subject. 

5 subjects in 6 periods can be arranged in P (6,5). 

Remaining 1 period can be arranged in P (5,1) 

Formula: Number of permutations of n distinct objects among r different places, where repetition is not allowed, is 

P(n,r) = n!/(n-r)!

Total arrangements = P(6,5) × P(5,1) = \(\frac{6!}{(6-5)!}\times\frac{5!}{(5-1)!}\) 

\(\frac{6!}{1!}\times\frac{5!}{4!}\) = 720 × 5 = 3600.

Total number of ways is 3600 ways.

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