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Find the area and perimeter of an isosceles right angled triangle, each of whose equal sides measure 10 cm.

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Best answer

Let: 

Length of each of the equal sides of the isosceles right-angled triangle = a = 10 cm

And.

Base = Height = a

Area of isosceles right – angled triangle = \(\frac{1}{2}\times Base \times Height\)

The hypotenuse of an isosceles right – angled triangle can be obtained using Pythagoras’ theorem

If h denotes the hypotenuse, we have:

h2 = a2 + a2

\(\Rightarrow\) h = 2a2

\(\Rightarrow\) h = \(\sqrt{2a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) h = \(10\sqrt{2}\) cm

\(\therefore\) Perimeter of the isosceles right-angled triangle = 2a + \(\sqrt{2}a\)

= 2 x 10 + 1.41 x 10

= 20 + 14.1

= 34.1 cm

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