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Describe a biogas plant

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Mechanism of Biogas or Gobar Gas Production

▪ The raw material for biogas production is excreta (dung) of cattle.

▪ The biogas plant has a concrete tank (10–15 feet deep) in which bio-wastes and slurry of dung is collected.

▪ The tank has a floating cover which rises on production of gas in the tank.

▪ Methanobacterium in the dung act on the bio-wastes to produce biogas.

▪ The gas produced is supplied to nearby houses by an outlet.

▪ Through another outlet, the spent slurry is removed to be used as fertiliser.

▪ Biogas is used as fuel for cooking and lighting.

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