a) Vulnerability Analysis: Assessing vulnerabilities of a megacity are fundamental to enabling counteractive measures before an expected earthquake disaster as well as preparing for the post-earthquake response. An example of vulnerability analysis is of a remote sensing system set up to assess the vulnerability of a megacity and to assess the risk of a hazard turning into a disaster in that megacity.
b) Zoning and Land use Management: Zoning is a method of land use planning done by local governments. The word is derived from the practice of designating permitted uses of land based on mapped zones which separate one set of land uses from another.