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Explain the terms ‘producer’ and ‘consumer’. Give two examples of producers and two of  consumers.

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1. Producers are the organisms which can be prepare their own food from simple inorganic  substances like carbon dioxide and water by using sunlight energy in the presence of  chlorophyll. 

Example – Green plants and certain blue-green algae  

2. Those organisms which consume food (eat food) prepared by producers are called  consumers. 

Example – Lion and Tiger.

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