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What is transpiration? Explain role of transpiration.

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Transpiration : The loss of water from plant body in the form of vapour is called transpiration.

Role of transpiration:

1. Removal of excess of water 

2. Helps in passive absorption of water and minerals

3. Helps in ascent of sap – transpiration pull 

4. Maintains turgor of cells 

5. Imparts cooling effect by reducing temperature 90% – 93% is stomatal transpiration and hence when stomata are open gaseous exchange takes place.

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