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Explain the following:

(a) zinc is used to cover iron so as to prevent rusting of iron why?

(b) A neutral gas other than oxygen which is formed at the anode during electrolysis of fused alumina

(c) Nitric acid can be stored in aluminium containers.

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(a) Zinc is electropositive metal than iron, gets oxidized and saves iron. Also zinc forms protective layer of ZnO on iron. This layer is sticky and impervious in nature and protects the iron metal underneath from rusting.

(b) A neutral gas other than oxygen which is formed at anode during electrolysis of fused alumina is carbon monoxide.

(c) Nitric acid can be stored in aluminium containers as the dilute and conc. nitric acid does not react with aluminum. It renders aluminium passive due to the formation of an oxide film on its surface.

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