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Define the term metamorphosis. Briefly describe the various stages occurring in the lifecycle of a butterfly.

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Metamorphosis: A change in the form and often habits of an animal during normal  development after embryonic stage complete transformation from an immature form to  an adult form in two or more distinct stages.  

Life cycle of butterfly: The butterfly lays its eggs on the leaves of the plants. The new  born that comes out of the egg is called larva. It passes through various stages of development. The larva of butterfly is also called Caterpillar. It is very active. It is very voracious. It feeds and moves actively and gains size.

 

Fig. Life cycle of butterfly 

It stops moving and eating and it is called pupa. It is a resting stage. The pupa spins thread around itself and thus is enclosed in a covering. It is called cocoon. This cocoon covers the pupa and is protective in function. During this stage it forms the features of an adult. After attaining adulthood the pupa comes out of the cocoon after breaking it as an adult butterfly. The wings of emerged butterfly are wrinkled and soft. After an hour these are fully stretched and it starts flying.

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