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Find the equation of the circle passing through the point (7, 3) having radius 3 units and whose centre lies on the line `y = x-1`

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We need to find equation of a circle whose `r = 3`. Center lies on the line `y = x - 1` `:.` Coordinates of center: `C(x_1, x_1-1)` General equation of the circle: `(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2` Let cordinates of center be `(x_1,x_1-1)` `rArr (x-x_1)^2 + (y - (x_1-1))^2 = 9` Given point `(7,3)` passes through the circle. `rArr (7-x_1)^2 + (3 - x_1 +1)^2 = 9` `rArr 49 + x_1^2 - 14x_1 + 16 + x_1^2 - 8x_1 = 9` `rArr 2x_1^2 - 22x_1 + 56 = 0` ` rArr x_1^2 - 11x_1 + 28 = 0` `rArr x_1^2 - 7x_1 - 4x_1 + 28 = 0` `rArr x_1(x_1 - 7) -4(x_1 - 7) = 0` `x_1 = 4 or 7` This means center coordinates are `C(4,3)` or `C(7,6)` `:.` Equations of circle: `(x-4)^2 + (y-3)^2 = 9` or `(x-7)^2 + (y-6)^2 = 9`

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