(a) When we blow air through the straw in freshly prepared lime water, it turns milky.
(b)

Freshly prepared lime water is obtained by dissolving lime (CaO) in water (H2O).
When we blow air through the straw in lime water, carbon dioxide (CO2) present in the air reacts with lime water to form white precipitate (insoluble substance) of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) due to which lime water turns milky.
