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What are the adverse effects of clearing of forest or cutting down trees?

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1. Clearing of forest is also called Deforestation. 

2. Removal or cutting down of trees has resulted in damage to habitat, biodiversity loss and aridity. 

3. If has adverse impacts on concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide. (Trees use up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere for the process of photosynthesis.) 

4. Deforestation is a main contributor to global warming. Major cause of enhanced greenhouse effect. Deforestation cause carbon dioxide to linger in the atmosphere. 

5. Deforestation reduced the content of water in the soil and ground water and atmospheric moisture, because trees extract ground water through the roots and release it into the atmosphere.

6. When a part of forest is removed the trees no longer transpire this water, resulting in much drier climate. 

7. Due to deforestation soil erosion and flooding, landslide problems occur. 

8. Deforestation results in decline in biodiversity, on a natural global scale is known to cause the extinction of many species. 

9. Forest is habitat for wild life, and many medicinal plants. If forests are removed it will affect wild life and also we will not get medicinal plants.

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