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What do 'Y' and 'B' stand for in 'YAC' and 'BAC' used in Human Genome Project (HGP). Mention their role in the project.

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What do 'Y' and 'B' stand for in 'YAC' and 'BAC' used in Human Genome Project (HGP). Mention their role in the project.

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Y = Yeast

B = Bacterial 

Used as vector for cloning foreign DNA

Detailed answer:

YAC (Yeast Artificial Chromosomes) and BAC (Bacterial Artificial chromosomes) are cloning vectors. They are used in Human genome project for cloning or amplification of human DNA fragments.

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