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A, B, C and D share a certain amount amongst themselves. B sees that the other three get 3 times what he himself gets, C sees that the other three get 4 times what he gets, while D sees that the other three get 5 times what he gets. If the sum of the largest and smallest shares is 99, then what is the sum of the other two shares ?

A) 81 

B) 62 

C) 92 

D) 78

2 Answers

+1 vote
by (57.0k points)
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Best answer

Correct option is (A) 81

Let shares of A, B, C and D are a, b, c & d respectively.

According to given conditions,

3b = a+c+d        __________(1)

4c = a+b+d        __________(2)

5d = a+b+c        __________(3)

Subtract equation (1) from (2), we get

4c - 3b = (a+b+d) - (a+c+d)

4c - 3b = b - c

4c + c = 3b + b

\(\Rightarrow\) 5c = 4b

\(\Rightarrow\) c = \(\frac45b\)        __________(4)

Subtract equation (1) from (3), we get

5d - 3b = b - d

\(\Rightarrow\) 5d + d = b + 3b

\(\Rightarrow\) 6d = 4b

\(\Rightarrow\) d = \(\frac46b=\frac23b\)   __________(5)

Subtract equation (2) from (3), we get

5d - 4c = c - d

\(\Rightarrow\) 5d + d = c + 4c

\(\Rightarrow\) 6d = 5c

\(\Rightarrow\) d = \(\frac56c\)        __________(6)

From (1), (4) & (5), we get

\(3b=a+\frac45b+\frac23b\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a=3b-\frac23b-\frac45b\)

\(=\frac{45b-10b-12b}{15}\)

\(=\frac{23}{15}b\)        __________(7)

From (4), (5), (6) & (7), we conclude that

c < b, d < b, d < c, a > b

\(\Rightarrow\) d < c < b < a

\(\therefore\) largest share = a

smallest share = d

\(\therefore\) a+d = 99  __________(8)  \((\because\) Sum of largest and smallest share is 99 (given))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{23}{15}b+\frac23b=99\)        (From (7) & (5))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{23b+10b}{15}=99\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 33b = 99 \(\times\) 15

\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{99\times15}{33}=3\times15=45\)

\(\therefore c=\frac45b\)        (From (4))

\(=\frac45\times45\)

= 4 \(\times\) 9 = 36

\(\therefore\) b+c = 45+36 = 81

\(\therefore\) Sum of the other two shares = 81

+1 vote
by (37.5k points)

Correct option is A) 81

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