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Distinguish between Planning Commission and NITI Aayog.

 

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NITI Aayog Planning Commission
(i) It serves as an advisory Think Tank. (i) It served as the extra-constitutional body
(ii) It draws membership from wider expertise. (ii) It had limited expertise.
(iii) It serves in the spirit of cooperative federalism as states are equal partners. (iii) States participated as spectators in the annual plan meetings.
(iv) Secretaries to be known as CEO appointed by Prime Minister. (iv) Secretaries were appointed through the usual process.
(v) It focuses upon the Bottom-up approach. (v) It followed a Topdown approach.
(vi) It does not process mandate to impose policies. (vi) It imposed policies on states and tied allocation of funds with projects it approved.
(vii) It does not have powers to allocate funds, which are vested in the finance minister. (vii) It had powers to allocate funds to ministers and state government.
(viii) It was established on 1st January 2015. (viii) It was established on 15th March 1950.

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