Two long parallel horizonal rails , a distance d apart and each having a resistance `lambda` per unit length are jointed at one end by a resitance R. A perfectly conducting rod MN of mass m is free to slide along the rails . A variable force F is applied to the rod MN , such that ,as the rd moves, a constant current i flows through R.
(a) Find the velocity v and the force F as function of the function of the distance x of the rod from R.
(b) What fraction `eta` of the work done by F per second in converted into heat ?