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A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit around the earth. The mass of the satellite is very small compared to the mass of the earth. Then,

(a) the linear momentum of S remains constant in magnitude.

(b) the acceleration of S is always directed towards the centre of the earth.

(c) the angular momentum of S about The centre of the earth changes in direction, but its magnitude remains constant.

(d) the total mechanical energy of S varies periodically with time.

1 Answer

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Best answer

Correct option (b) the acceleration of S is always directed towards the centre of the earth.

Explanation:

The gravitational force on the satellite S acts towards the centre of the earth, so the acceleration of the satellite S is always directed towards the centre of the earth.

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