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The sphere of living matter together with water, air and soil on the surface of earth is called

(a) lithosphere

(b) atmosphere

(c) biosphere

(d) hydrosphere

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Correct option (c) biosphere

Explanation :

Biosphere or living mantle is the habitable part of earth and its atmosphere which is composed of both, biotic and abiotic components. Biosphere has three subdivisions:-

(i) Lithosphere - It is the solid or dry crust of the earth that forms the continents and other land masses.

(ii) Hydrosphere - It is the liquid mantle of the earth present in oceans. seas, lakes, ponds, rivers, ground etc.

(lii) Atmosphere - It is the gaseous mantle that envelopes the biosphere and overlies both lithosphere as well as hydrosphere.

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