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in Differential Equations by (20 points)
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\( f(x)=\min \phi(t),-3 \leq t \leq x \) where \( \phi(x)=\| x-1|-| x+1|| \) then 

(1) \( f(x) \) is non-differentiate at \( x=0,-1 \) 

(2) \( f(x) \) is non-differentiate at \( x=-1,1 \) 

(3) \( f(100)=0 \) 

(4) \( \int_{-3}^{10} f(x) d x=5 \)

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1 Answer

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\(\phi\)(x) = ||x - 1| - |x + 1||

\(=\begin{cases} 1-(x-1)-(-(x+1))&;x\leq-1\\ 1-(x-1)-(x+1)&;-1\leq x\leq1\\ |x-1-(x+1)|&;x\geq1 \end{cases}\)

\(=\begin{cases} 2&;x\leq-1\\ 2|x|&;-1\leq x\leq 1\\ 2&;x\geq 1 \end{cases}\) 

Now,  f(x)  = min\(\phi\)(f) ; -3 \(\leq t\leq x\) 

\(=\begin{cases} 2&;-3\leq x\leq-1\,and\,x\geq 1\\ 0&;-1\leq x\leq1 \end{cases}\)

\(\left(\because Min |t| = 0\\ for\,-1\leq t\leq x \leq 1\right)\)

\(\therefore\) f(x) is not differentiable at x = -1 and x = 1

(C) f(100) = 2 (\(\because 100>1\))

(D)

\(\int\limits_{-3}^{10}f(x)dx=\int\limits_{-3}^{-1}2dx+\int\limits_{-1}^10dx+\int\limits_1^{10}2dx\) 

\(=2(x)^{-1}_{-3}+0+2(x)_1^{10}\) 

= 2(-1-(-3)) + 2(10 - 1)

 = 2(-1 + 3) + 2 x 9

 = 4 + 18 = 22

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