A progressive wave travelling along the positive x-direction is given by y(x, t) = A sin (kx – ωt)
where A is the amplitude of the wave, k is the wave number and co is the angular frequency.
[Note : y(x, t) = A sin (kx – ωt), y(x, t) = A sin (ωt – kx), y(x, t) = A cos (kx – ωt), y(x, t) = A cos (ωt – kx) also represent a progressive wave travelling in the positive x-direction. Hence, any one of them can be used. y(x, t) can be written simply as y.]