Question

_____________ function is preferred over sapply as vapply allows the programmer to specific the output type.

(a) Lapply

(b) Japply

(c) Vapply

(d) Zapply

Answer 1

Right choice is (c) Vapply

Best explanation: Vapply is similar to sapply, but has a pre-specified type of return value, so it can be safer (and sometimes faster) to use. simplify2array() is the utility called from sapply() when simplify is not false and is similarly called from mapply().