Correct Answer - Option 3 : (1), (2) and (3) only
UGC full form is ‘University Grants Commission’. The UGC was formally established only in November 1956 as a statutory body of the Government of India through an Act of Parliament for the coordination, determination and maintenance of standards of university education in India.
The main aim & role of UGC in higher education is to provide funds to universities and coordinate, determine & maintain the ethics in institutions of higher education. The commission upholds the interpretation among the universities, government, and the community.
The aims and objectives of UGC are:
- Promoting and coordinating university education.
- Identifying & sustaining institutions of potential learning.
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Capacity building of teachers.
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Determining and maintaining standards of teaching, examination, and research in universities.
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Framing regulations on minimum standards of education.
- Monitoring developments in the field of collegiate and university education and disbursing grants to the universities and colleges.
- Serving as a vital link between the Union and state governments and institutions of higher learning.
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Granting temporary or permanent affiliation to colleges and recognized educational institutions.
- Promoting research and development in higher education.
Hence, the correct answer is (1), (2) and (3) only.