Correct Answer - Option 2 : Long term memory
A memory system for permanently storing, managing, and retrieving information for further use is Long term memory.
Long Term Memory:
- Long-term memory refers to the ability to hold information for a prolonged time and is possibly the most complex component of the human memory system.
- Long-term storage may be similar to learning—the process by which information that may be needed again is stored for recall on demand.
- The process of locating this information and bringing it back to working memory is called retrieval.
- This knowledge that is easily recalled is explicit knowledge, whereas most long-term memory is implicit knowledge and is not readily retrievable.
- Scientists speculate that the hippocampus is involved in the creation of long-term memory.
- It is unclear where long-term memory is stored, although there is evidence depicting long-term memory is stored in various parts of the nervous system.
- Long-term memory is permanent.
- Memory can be recalled, which, according to the dual-store memory search model, enhances the long-term memory.
- Forgetting may occur when the memory fails to be recalled on later occasions.
Short Term Memory: Short-term memory is encoded in auditory, visual, spatial, and tactile forms. Short-term memory is closely related to working memory.
Explicit Memory: Explicit memory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicit memory. Explicit memory is the conscious, intentional recollection of factual information, previous experiences, and concepts.
Implicit Memory: Implicit memory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory. It is acquired and used unconsciously and can affect thoughts and behaviors.
