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Find the projection of the vector \(\hat i + 3\hat j + 7\hat k\) on the vector \(7\vec i - \vec j + 8\hat k\) ?
1. \(\frac{30}{\sqrt {114}}\)
2. \(\frac{60}{\sqrt {117}}\)
3. \(\frac{60}{\sqrt {114}}\)
4. None of these

1 Answer

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Correct Answer - Option 3 : \(\frac{60}{\sqrt {114}}\)

CONCEPT:

  • Projection of a vector \(\vec a\)on other vector \(\vec b\)is given by: \(\vec a \cdot \hat b = \frac{\vec a \cdot \vec b}{|\vec b|}\)

CALCULATION:

Let \(\vec a = \hat i + 3\hat j + 7\hat k \ and \ \vec b = 7\vec i - \vec j + 8\hat k\)

Here, we have to find the projection of a vector \(\vec a\) on other vector \(\vec b\) is given by: \(\vec a \cdot \hat b = \frac{\vec a \cdot \vec b}{|\vec b|}\)

⇒ \(\vec a \cdot \vec b = 7 - 3 + 56 = 60 \ and \ |\vec b| = \sqrt {114}\)

⇒ \(\vec a \cdot \hat b = \frac{60}{\sqrt {114}}\)

Hence, option 3 is correct.

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