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Who was appointed as the governor of Bengal in around 1664 by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb?
1. Shaista Khan
2. Buzurg Umed Khan
3. Afzal Khan
4. Shah Shuja

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : Shaista Khan

The correct answer is Shaista Khan.

  • Mirza Abu Talib is also known as Shaista Khan was a subahdar and a general in the Mughal army.
  • He was most notable for his tenure as the governor of Bengal from 1664 to 1688.
  • He was appointed the Subahdar of Bengal upon the death of Mir Jumla II in 1663.
  • As governor, he encouraged trade with Europe, Southeast Asia, and other parts of India.
  • The rule of Shaista Khan is considered as the golden age of Bengal.
    • It is said that eight 'mon' (around 295 kilograms) processed rice could be bought with one taka.

Buzurg Umed Khan
  • He was the son of Mughal Subahdar Shaista Khan and faujdar of Chittagong.
  • He led the Mughal expedition to conquer Chittagong during Shaista Khan's subahdari in Bengal.
Afzal Khan
  • He was a general in Deccan Sultan's court. He was heading for a war with Maratha Ruler Shivaji.
  • The encounter of Shivaji with the Bijapur general Afzal Khan in 1659.
Shah Shuja
  • Sultan Muhammed Shuja Bahadur, more commonly known as Shah Shuja.
  • He was the second son of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and Empress Mumtaz Mahal.
  • He was the governor of Bengal and Odisha with capital at Dhaka.

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