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The noise figure of a device is 2. If input SNR is 37 dB, what would be output SNR?
1. 18.5 dB
2. 34 dB
3. 40 dB
4. 74 dB

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : 34 dB

Concept:

Noise figure (NF) and noise factor (F) are measures of degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), caused by components in a signal chain.

\(Noise\;Figure = \frac{{{{\left( {SNR} \right)}_{i/p}}}}{{{{\left( {SNR} \right)}_{o/p}}}}\)

(N.F)dB = [(SNR)i/p]dB – [(SNR)o/p]dB

Calculation:

Given:

NF = 2

(SNR)i/p = 37 dB,

N.F(dB) = 10log10(NF) 

N.F(dB) = 3 dB

(N.F)dB = [(SNR)i/p]dB – [(SNR)o/p]dB

[(SNR)o/p]dB = 37 dB – 3 dB = 34 dB

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