We have,
AB = 12 cm, AC = 18 m, AD = 8 cm and AE = 12 cm.
So, BD = AB - AD = (12 - 8) cm = 4 cm
CE = AC - AE = (18 12) cm = 6 cm
Thus, DE divides sides AB and AC of DABC in the same ratio. Therefore, by the conserve of basic proportionality theorem, we have DE||BC.