Question

Which of the following are the characteristics of manuscript illustrations in Akbar-Nama ?

(a) In the Mughal paintings of Akbarnama usually two painters collaborated a single painting.

(b) The sketch and the colouring were usually done by a single painter.

(c) The collaborator used to finish portraits only.

(d) In certain paintings sketching, colouring and portraits are done by three different painters.

Select the correct answer from the code given below :

1. (a) and (d) only
2. (a) and (c) only
3. (a), (b) and (c) only
4. (a), (b), (c), (d)

Answer 1

Correct Answer - Option 1 : (a) and (d) only

• Akbar’s reign as Mughal Emperor saw a flourishing of the arts. Mughal painting similarly blossomed. 
• Produced towards the end of Akbar’s reign, the Akbarnama showcases a highly refined form of Mughal painting.
• The Mughal rulers brought Persian painters with them.
• At the same time, they patronized Indian painters and the collaboration between these two schools of painters resulted in the synthesis.
• Miskina and Mukund were two of the royal artists on Abu’l Fazl’s list.
• So, there happened to be the collaboration of painters and two or three painters usually collaborated for a single painting.

• Akbar’s court included artists from all regions of India, creating a melting pot of techniques and styles.
• As a result, Mughal painting under Akbar the Great is known for its unique blend of indigenous Indian, Persian, and Western traditions.
• At the time of his death in 1605, the number of painters in the imperial workshop had expanded greatly.