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The formula for finding number of images formed by inclined  plane mirrors is?
1. [360/θ] - 1
2. θ/360
3. 360 - θ 
4. θ - 360

1 Answer

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : [360/θ] - 1

CONCEPT:

  • Plane mirror: It is a mirror with a flat (planar) reflective surface.
    • For light rays striking a plane mirror, the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence.
    • The angle of the incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the surface normal
  • If the image of an object is viewed in two plane mirrors that are inclined to each other, more than one   

          image is formed.

  • The number of images depends on the angle between the two mirrors.

⇒ Number of images =[360/θ  − 1]

where θ is an angle between the two incline mirrors

  • The first mirror was made by German Scientist Justus von Liebig. He coated the plane surface of a piece
    of ordinary glass with silver metal for making this mirror. Such a mirror is called a silvered glass mirror.
  • Concave mirror: If the inner surface of the spherical mirror is the reflecting surface.
  • Convex mirror: If the outer surface of the spherical mirror is the reflecting surface. 

Angle

Number of images formed (n)

30°            

11

45°

7

60°

5

120°

2

180°

1

Infinite

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