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What is the name of compound CH3COOH by IUPAC method?
1. Propanoic acid
2. Formic acid
3. Butanal
4. Ethanoic acid

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : Ethanoic acid

The correct answer is 4 i.e. Ethanoic acid.

Explanation:

  • This compound contains 2 carbon atoms, so its parent alkane is ethane. 
  • It also contains a carboxylic acid group (-COOH).
  • The name of this compound can be obtained by replacing the last 'e' of ethane by 'oic acid' which gives us ethanoic acid.
  • So, the IUPAC name of CH3COOH is ethanoic acid.  
  • The common name of ethanoic acid is acetic acid.

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