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A 10-bus power system consists of four generator buses indexed as G1, G2, G3, G4 and six load buses indexed as L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6. The generator-bus G1 is considered as slack bus, and the load buses L3 and L4 are voltage-controlled buses. The generator at bus G2 cannot supply the required reactive power demand, and hence it is operating at its maximum reactive power limit. The number of non-linear equations required for solving the load flow problem using Newton-Raphson method in polar form is ___________.

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Total number of bases (n) = 10

Number of slack bases = 1 (G1)

G3, G4 are generator bases.

Number of voltage controlled load bases = 2 (L3, L4)

G2 acts as load bas

Number of load bases = 4 (L1, L2, L5, L6)

The number of non-linear equations required = 2 × number of bases - (number of load bases) - (number of voltage controlled load bases)

= 2n - 2 - 4

= 2 (10) - 2 - 4 = 20 - 2 - 4 = 14

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