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The ability of a material to resist deformation under stress is known as:
1. Elasticity
2. Strength
3. Ducitility
4. Stiffness

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : Stiffness

Explanation:

Stiffness:

  • The stiffness of a material is the resistance offered to deformation, below the elastic limit. 
  • A material with a high value of Young’s modulus E is stiffer than the material with a lower value of Young’s modulus.
  • Small values of E indicate flexible materials and a large value of E reflects stiffness and rigidity.

Ductility:

The property of the material that allows it to be drawn into wires or elongated before failure is known as ductility.​

Elasticity:

The elasticity of a metal is its power of returning to its original shape after the applied force is released. A properly heat-treated spring is a good example of elasticity.

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