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The area of the triangle formed by joining the centres of the circles

x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y - 4 = 0,

x2 + y2 + 6x + 4y + 9 = 0,

and x2 + y2 - 4x - 4y + 2 = 0 is


1. 4 sq. units
2. 6 sq. units
3. 8 sq. units
4. 12 sq. units

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : 4 sq. units

Concept:

The general equation for the circle 

\(\rm ax^2+ay^2+2gx+2fy+c =0\)

The radius of that circle = \(\rm \sqrt{\left({g\over a}\right)^2+\left({f\over a}\right)^2-\left({c\over a}\right)}\)and

Center =  \(\rm \left(-{g\over a},-{f\over a}\right)\)

Area of the triangle:

Area of the triangle with vertices \(\left(x_1, y_1\right), \left(x_2, y_2\right)\mbox{ and }\left(x_3, y_3\right)\) is given by:

\(|A| = \frac{1}{2}\begin{vmatrix} x_1 & y_1 & 1\\ x_2 & y_2 & 1\\ x_3 & y_3 & 1\\ \end{vmatrix}\)

Calculation:

Given the equation of circle are

x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y - 4 = 0    ----(1)

x2 + y2 + 6x + 4y + 9 = 0    -----(2)

x2 + y2 - 4x - 4y + 2 = 0       ----(3)

We know that, center of circle

\(\rm ax^2+ay^2+2gx+2fy+c =0\)

are \(\rm \left(-{g\over a},-{f\over a}\right)\)

Hence, the center of given circles are

A(-1, -2), B(-3, -2), C(2, 2)

Hence, the area of a triangle ABC is

Δ = \(\frac{1}{2} \begin{vmatrix} -1 & -2 & 1\\ -3 & -2 & 1\\ 2& 2 & 1\\ \end{vmatrix}\)

Δ = \(\frac{1}{2}\)[-1(-2 - 2) + 2(-3 - 2) + 1(-6 + 4)]

⇒ Δ = 4 sq. unit

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