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_______ must be refreshed continually to store information, otherwise, it will lose what it is holding
1. Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDR-SDRAM)
2. Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)
3. Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM)
4. Static Random Access Memory (SRAM)

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)

The correct answer is Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).

  • Dynamic RAM
    • It must be refreshed many times per second to store information, otherwise, it will lose what it is holding. Hence, Option 2 is correct.
    • It is the most common type of memory in use today.
    • Inside a dynamic RAM chip, each memory cell holds one bit of information and is made up of two parts: a transistor and a capacitor.
    • These are, of course, extremely small transistors and capacitors so that millions of them can fit on a single memory chip.

Static Random Access Memory (SRAM)
  • It is random access memory (RAM) that retains data bits in its memory as long as power is being supplied.
  • Unlike dynamic RAM (DRAM), which stores bits in cells consisting of a capacitor and a transistor, SRAM does not have to be periodically refreshed.
Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDR-SDRAM)
  • It is a double data rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory class of memory integrated circuits used in computers. 
Synchronous dynamic random-access memory
  • It is any DRAM where the operation of its external pin interface is coordinated by an externally supplied clock signal.

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