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Distinguish between  Sodium sulphate and sodium sulphite

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Sodium sulphate is dissolved in water and barium chloride solution is added, an insoluble white precipitate of barium sulphate is obtained.

Na2SO4 + BaCl2  BaSO4 + 2NaCl(White ppt)

Sodium sulphite is warmed with dilute sulphuric acid, a colourless gas with a pungent and suffocating smell is evolved. When this gas is bubbled through acidified solution of potassium dichromate, it turns its colour from orange to green.

Na2SO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O + SO2

K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 + 3SO2  K2SO+ Cr2(SO4)3 + H2O

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