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A 50 Hz, 3 phase induction motor has a rated speed of 1440 rpm. The number of poles of the motor are:-
1. 12
2. 8
3. 6
4. 4

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : 4

Concept:

 

The synchronous speed of a three-phase induction motor is given by:

\({N_s} = \dfrac{{120f}}{P}\)

Where N= Synchronous speed in rpm

f = Supply frequency

P = Number of poles

Rotor speed (Nr) must be less than synchronous speed (Ns)

Calculation:

Given Nr = 1440 and f = 50 Hz

Ns > Nr

\({N_r}<{N_s} = \dfrac{{120f}}{P}\)

\(⇒ P < \dfrac{120f}{{N_r}}<\dfrac{120\times 50}{1440}<4.166\)

⇒ P = 4

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