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Work energy theorem is valid-
1. only in the presence of an external force
2. only in the presence of an internal force
3. only in the presence of an conservative forces
4. for all type of forces

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Correct Answer - Option 4 : for all type of forces

The correct answer is option 4) i.e. for all type of forces

CONCEPT:

  • Work-energy theorem: The work-energy theorem states that the net work done by all the forces on an object equals the change in its kinetic energy.

​Work done, \(W = \Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 - \frac{1}{2}mu^2\)

Where m is the mass of the object, v is the final velocity of the object and u is the initial velocity of the object. 

EXPLANATION:

  • Energy and work are scalar quantities.
    • So, their values depend on the sum of individual work done by the forces. If these forces cause a displacement, it will be accounted for in work done.
  • The work-energy theorem can be applied in the cases of conservative forces, non-conservative forces, internal forces, external forces, and so on.
  • Thus, the work-energy theorem is valid for all types of forces.

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