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Find the radius of the circle , 5x2 + 5y2 - 20x - 6y + 15 = 0 
1. \(\frac{\sqrt{34}}{5}\)
2. \(\frac{\sqrt{37}}{5}\)
3. \(\frac{6}{5}\)
4. \(\sqrt{\frac{6}{5}}\)

1 Answer

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : \(\frac{\sqrt{34}}{5}\)

Concept: 

General form of the equation of a circle, x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

Centre is (-g, -f) or  \(\rm \left ( \frac{-\ coefficient \ of \ x}{2},\ \frac{-\ coefficient \ of \ y}{2} \right )\), where g , f and c are constant. 

Radius = \(\rm\sqrt{g^{2}+f^{2}-c}\)  

Calculation: 

Given equation of circle is  ,  5x2 + 5y2 - 20x - 6y + 15 = 0 

⇒ x+ y- 4x - \(\frac{6}{5}\)y + 3 = 0             ....(i)

On compare eq. (i)  with standard equation of circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 

We get  ,  g = -2 , f = \(\frac{-3}{5}\) and c = 3 

As we know that ,  radius of circle = \(\rm\sqrt{g^{2}+f^{2}-c}\) 

⇒ radius = \(\sqrt{(-2)^{2}+\left ( \frac{-3}{5} \right )^{2}-3}\) = \(\sqrt{4+\frac{9}{25}-3}\) 

 radius = \(\frac{\sqrt{34}}{5}\) units. 

The correct option is 1. 

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