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For a series RLC circuit, the quality factor is defined as the ratio of:
1. resonance frequency to bandwidth
2. reactance to resonance frequency
3. reactance to bandwidth
4. bandwidth to resonance frequency

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Correct Answer - Option 1 : resonance frequency to bandwidth

The quality factor Q is defined as the ratio of the resonant frequency to the bandwidth.

\(Q=\frac{{{f}_{r}}}{BW}\)

fr = resonant frequency

For a series RLC circuit, the resonance frequency is calculated as:

\(f_r=\frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}\)

Also, the bandwidth of a series RLC circuit is calculated as:

\(BW=\frac{R}{L}\)

Substituting this in Equation (1), we get:

\(Q=\frac{{{f}_{r}}}{BW}=\frac{1}{R}\sqrt{\frac{L}{C}}\)

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