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Where was the ancient port of Indus Valley Civilization situated?
1. Harappa
2. Lothal
3. Dholavira
4. Surkotada

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Correct Answer - Option 2 : Lothal

The correct answer is Lothal.

  • The excavated site of Lothal is the only port-town of the Indus Valley Civilisation.
  • Lothal is famous for the discovery of several ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization.
    • Lothal is located between the Sabarmati river and its tributary Bhogavo.
  • Rice cultivation is associated with the Harappan site of Lothal.


  • Major Findings at the Site:
    • the mature Harappan phase is represented by a planned township having mud-brick as well as burnt-brick houses with a proper drainage system.
    • A cylindrical seal with 5 Harappan characters on one side and a symbol of an alligator on the other is an important find from this site.
    • Recently, a study of DNA from skeletal remains excavated from the Harappan cemetery at Rakhigarhi found that the people in the Harappan Civilization have an independent origin.
  • Other large sites of Harappan civilization on the Indian sub-continent are Harappa, Mohenjodaro, and Ganveriwala in Pakistan and Dholavira (Gujarat) in India.
  • Surkotada is an archaeological site located in Rapar Taluka of Kutch district, Gujarat, India which belongs to the Indus Valley Civilisation.
    • It was discovered and excavated by Shri Jagat Pati Joshi of ASI.
  • Harappan Civilization is also known as Indus Valley Civilization.
  • It was found around 2500 BC, in the western part of South Asia, in contemporary Pakistan and Western India.
  • The Indus Valley was home to the largest of the four ancient urban civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, and China.

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