Correct Answer - Option 3 : 24 yrs
GIVEN:
(Father + son)'s age = 48 yrs
(Father × son)'s age six years ago = 5 × father's age
EXPLANATION:
Let the age of father be x yrs.
son's age = 48 - x
Ages 6 years ago = x - 6, 42 - x
A.T.Q
(x – 6) (42 – x) = 5 × x
42x – x2 – 252 + 6x = 5x
x2 – 43x + 252 = 0
x2 – 36x – 7x + 252 = 0
(x – 7) (x – 36) = 0
x = 36, 7
Father's age can't be 7 so,
x = 36 yrs
Son's age = 48 – 36 = 12 years
Requires age = 36 – 12 = 24 yrs
∴ The father was 24 years old.