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Find the middle term in the expansion \(\rm \left ( 4x-\frac{x^3}{2} \right )^9\)
1. \({}^9C_{4}\ 4^3\ x^{17}\)
2. \(- {}^9C_{5}\ 2^3\ x^{19}\)
3.  Both 1 and 2
4. \({}^9C_{5}\ 2^3\ x^{19}\)
5. None of these

1 Answer

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Best answer
Correct Answer - Option 3 :  Both 1 and 2

Concept:

The middle term of the expansion of  (x + a)n depends upon the value of n.

(i) When n is even  the total number of terms in the expansion of (x + a)n is n+1(odd).So, there is only one middle term, i.e \(\rm\left ( \frac{n+1}{2} \right )\)th term is the middle term.

(ii) When n is odd The total number of terms in the expansion of (x + a)n is n+1(even).So, there is two middle term, i.e., \(\rm\left ( \frac{n+1}{2} \right )\)th and \(\rm\left ( \frac{n+3}{2} \right )\)th term are two middle terms.

Calculation:

The number of terms in the expansion of \(\rm \left ( 4x-\frac{x^3}{2} \right )^9\) is 10(even). so there are two middle terms. i.e. \(\rm\left ( \frac{9+1}{2} \right )\)th and \(\rm\left ( \frac{9+3}{2} \right )\) th  terms. they are given by T5 and T6.

Tr+1 = nCrxn-rar

Required term 

T5 = T4+1 = 9C4(4x)5(-x3/2)4

\(\rm T_{5}= {}^9C_{4}4^5x^5\left ( \frac{1}{2^4} \right )x^{12}\)

\(\rm T_{5}= {}^9C_{4}4^3x^{17}\)

and  T6 = T5+1 = 9C5(4x)4(-x3/2)5

\(\rm T_{6}= -{}^9C_{5}4^4x^4\left ( \frac{1}{2^5} \right )x^{15}\)

\(\rm T_{6}=- {}^9C_{5}\left ( \frac{2^8}{2^5} \right )x^{19}\)

\(\rm T_{6}=- {}^9C_{5}\ 2^3\ x^{19}\)

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